Lab Overview
The “Molecular Health Engineering” research philosophy is that
the bridge between basic molecular biology and medicine will be built with
bioengineering, through quantitative measurements and modeling. Our focus
is a systems approach to a critical problem in chronic disease, including
cancer: the impact of chronic inflammation on cell repair, apoptosis and
death. We blend modern experimental methods with mathematical modeling and
computer simulation to analyze the complex systemic response of a cell to
the environmental stresses and intercellular signals of chronic inflammation.
The current focus of our research is the regulation of DNA base excision
repair (BER) under pro-inflammatory conditions. BER is the major cellular
process responsible for the repair of oxidative DNA damage, which can result
from the elevated levels of oxidative stress during inflammation. If a cell
cannot repair damage, then normally it should proceed to apoptosis, a regulated
form of cell death that is anti-inflammatory. If the balance between repair
and cell death is dysregulated, then cells may proliferate abnormally -
or if the repair pathway is overwhelmed, then they may be damaged, dysfunctional,
and potentially even mutagenic. While our work may be generally applicable
for chronic inflammation (i.e., diabetes, ulcerative colitis, autoimmune
disorders, inflammatory pain, etc.) we are focusing on processes relevant
for COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. |